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Atomic model (mathematical logic) : ウィキペディア英語版
Atomic model (mathematical logic)
In model theory, an atomic model is a model such that the complete type of every tuple is axiomatized by a single formula. Such types are called principal types, and the formulas that axiomatize them are called complete formulas.
==Definitions==

A complete type ''p''(''x''1, ..., ''x''''n'') is called principal (or atomic) if it is axiomatized by a single formula φ(''x''1, ..., ''x''''n'') ∈ ''p''(''x''1, ..., ''x''''n'').
A formula φ in a complete theory ''T'' is called complete if for every other formula ψ(''x''1, ..., ''x''''n''), the formula φ implies exactly one of ψ and ¬ψ in ''T''.〔Some authors refer to complete formulas as "atomic formulas", but this is inconsistent with the purely syntactical notion of an atom or atomic formula as a formula that does not contain a proper subformula.〕
It follows that a complete type is principal if and only if it contains a complete formula.
A model ''M'' of the theory is called atomic if every ''n''-tuple of elements of ''M'' satisfies a complete formula.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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